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Diagnostics of malfunctions
Diagnostics of malfunctions
The description of diagnostics of electronic control systems and diagnostic codes are resulted in the Head of the Power supply system, management of the engine/decrease of toxicity of the fulfilled gases and release of the fulfilled gases (engine), and also in Heads Automatic transmission, Brake system and the Onboard electric equipment (АТ, ABS/EBD, SRS and an immobilizer).
In the given section the most simple scheme of finding-out of the reasons of malfunctions and the refusals occurring in knots and systems of a vehicle is offered. Refusals and their possible reasons are broken into groups on the basis of the relation to certain components or car systems, as for example the engine, cooling system, etc., besides, in the text references to chapters and sections concerning the given problems are given.
Remember that successful end of search of causes of defect is defined by a combination of certain knowledge and the patient, regular approach to problem research. To move always follows from simple to difficult, to lead up each check to the logic end and to try not to pass the obvious facts - everyone can forget to fill fuel in a fuel tank or to leave for the night included lighting devices.
And at last, always it is necessary to try to make an accurate picture of development of malfunction and to undertake corresponding steps on relapse prevention. If refusal of an electric equipment was the result of infringement of quality of contact, check up at the same time a condition of all other contacts and electric sockets of system. If the same safety lock some times continues to fuse successively, there is no sense in its further replacement - it is necessary to try to find out a cause of a failure. Remember that failure of a minor component can be a sign of infringement of functioning of more important knot or the whole system.
The engine
Base checks at the complicated start of the engine
If the engine is not started, it is necessary to try to analyse a situation coolly.
Petrol models
Visual survey
Estimate an external condition of all electroconducting in an impellent compartment, make sure of absence of signs of infringement of integrity of isolation, oxidation and easing of fastening of contact connections. Check up, whether is not present in the assembly block of the beaten out safety locks, whether will burst the case of the storage battery. Further it is necessary to make sure of correctness of a lining, serviceability of a condition and reliability of fastening of vacuum hoses, - in case of need address to the data of information label VECI (Identification numbers and information labels see in Section). Do not forget to check up also on presence of signs of development of leaks components of an inlet air path.
Mechanical checks
If during visual survey it is not possible to reveal any obvious infringements, it is necessary to make check компрессионного pressure in engine cylinders. The check description is resulted in Section Check компрессионного pressure, an estimation of a condition of cylinders.
One more important among mechanical check is check of passableness of a final path of the engine. Check can be made by means of a manometre, or the vacuum gauge. In the first case it is necessary to turn out a warmed up ljambda-probe, or the control valve of system подмешивания air in an exhaust (depending on a complete set). Screw to the place of the removed component a manometre with a range of measurement 0 0.35 кГс/см2 and start the engine with turns 2500 in a minute, - if the size противодавления in a final path makes more than 0.14 кГс/см2, passableness infringement, - most likely каталитического the converter hence takes place. At vacuum gauge use connect it to the vacuum union of the inlet pipeline, start the engine and consider the measuring instrument indication. Partially slightly open and fix throttle заслонку, - slow falling of depth of depression after stabilisation of turns will testify also to infringement of passableness of a final path.
Checks of serviceability of giving of fuel
At the given stage of base diagnostics it is necessary to make following checks (Power supply systems, managements of the engine/decrease of toxicity of the fulfilled gases and release of the fulfilled gases see):
Check of adjustable pressure of fuel;
Pressure check in fuel lines;
Check of tightness of components of a fuel path;
Check of a condition of the relay of the fuel pump;
Estimation of a condition of fuel injectors.
Checks of serviceability of functioning of system of ignition
First of all it is necessary to make sure of serviceability искрообразования on spark plugs, - check is better to make by means of a special tester. At revealing of infringements measure specific resistance ВВ of electroconducting, - the result of measurement should not exceed value 16 clod/m.
Further it is necessary to make check of serviceability of giving of a food on the coil of ignition and to measure resistance of primary and secondary contours of the coil (see the Head of System of an electric equipment of the engine).
Diesel models
Number of the conditions which performance guarantees success of start of any diesel engine concern:
Sufficient turns for start of a cranked shaft of the engine;
Sufficient for spontaneous ignition of fuel temperature of compressed air in the combustion chamber;
I.e. achievement of the set pressure of a compression and, at start during cold time, - serviceable functioning of candles накаливания;
Injection мелкодисперсно the sprayed fuel in combustion chambers it is exact at a given time.
First of all it is necessary to make sure of serviceability of a starter, then to check up giving of fuel, an atomizer and work preliminary накаливания. The description of procedure of check of a condition of candles накаливания is resulted in Section Check of candles накаливания Heads of System of an electric equipment of the engine.
The engine is not turned at attempts of its start
Corrosion of plugs of the battery, or ослабло fastening on them of tips of wires takes place.
The battery is discharged or faulty: in the absence of infringements on the previous point, turn "an ignition" key in position ON, then include headlights and-or windscreen cleaners, - refusal of serviceable functioning of electrodevices confirms the fact of excessive decrease in level of a charge of the battery.
Transmission it is inexact it is established in position “Р”.
Conducting in a chain of system of start or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs is torn off.
The starter gear wheel is jammed in a gear wreath приводного a disk.
The traction relay of a starter is faulty.
The starter is faulty.
The ignition switch is faulty.
The engine is turned, but not started
Petrol models
Start is incorrectly made. Operate as follows:
Cock a lay brake, squeeze out coupling and include neutral transfer (Manual transmission) / translate the selector lever in position Р or N (АТ);
Without squeezing out a gas pedal, turn a key in the ignition lock to the right against the stop. As soon as the engine will be started, at once release a key. If start of the heated-up engine does not manage to be made at проворачивании its starter within more than 4 seconds, it is necessary to squeeze out a gas pedal slowly. Do not turn the engine more than 30 seconds on end, before repeated attempt wait not less than 15 seconds;
In areas where the temperature of external air often falls more low-20S, installation of a heater of a cooling liquid is recommended, - the inquiry on this question it is possible to receive on any HUNDRED KIA.
It is faulty or is not disconnected иммобилизатор the engine (at a corresponding complete set).
The safety lock of the electric fuel pump or electronic system of injection is faulty.
The fuel tank is empty, or is filled by poor-quality fuel.
The air filter is strongly polluted.
As a result of tightness infringement in an inlet path подсасывается air, depression losses in a vacuum path take place.
Depression losses in elements of giving of air, malfunction in a control system of injection of fuel and ignition take place.
The battery (turns проворачивания the engine are insufficient) is discharged.
Are oxidised клеммные battery connections, or ослабло their fastening.
The fuel pump is faulty, or its relay is damaged, - on hearing check up serviceability of activation of the pump at ignition inclusion.
Are damaged, or components of system of ignition are excessively humidified.
Spark plugs are worn out or faulty, or the candle backlash is incorrectly exposed.
Electroconducting of system of start, or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs is torn off or disconnected.
Electroconducting of the coil of ignition, or ослабло fastening of wires on coil plugs is torn off or disconnected.
The safety lock of the block of engine management is damaged, gauge CkP/impulsnyj / the pulse gauge (CMP) / the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid (ECT) / the gauge of temperature of soaked up air (IAT) is faulty.
Pressure of a compression does not suffice.
In the engine excessively dense oil is filled in.
Diesel models
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Track, that during functioning of system preliminary накаливания (the control lamp is included) all onboard consumers of the electric power (light, heating of back glass, radio and so forth) have been disconnected. |
Start is incorrectly made. Operate as follows:
Cock a lay brake, squeeze out a coupling pedal, on models with АТ translate the selector lever in position “Р” or “N”. Turn "an ignition" key in position 2 and wait switching-off of a control lamp of preheat. As soon as the lamp will go out, make engine start, without squeezing out a gas pedal.
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At temperature of external air above +5С necessity in preliminary накаливании the engine is absent. |
The told concerns as well start of already heated-up engine in colder weather, - do not squeeze out a gas pedal;
If at first there are irregular flashes, continue to turn the engine a starter until its turns are not stabilised (but no more than 30 seconds continuously);
If to carry out start it is not possible, through a floor of minute repeat attempt, operating in the manner described above.
It is faulty иммобилизатор the engine.
Has fused a safety lock of the preliminary electric fuel pump or preheat system.
The engine is not heated-up: check up serviceability of functioning of the device of preheat.
On electromagnetic запорном the valve there is no pressure. Connect to the switch the voltmeter or a sampler on a light-emitting diode, - at inclusion of ignition the light-emitting diode should light up, otherwise it is necessary to find and eliminate breakage in electroconducting.
It is faulty electromagnetic запорный the valve (FCV). Check up reliability of fastening of the electromagnetic switch, estimate a condition of contacts. Switch on and off ignition, - in the switch click should be distributed.
Damage to lines of giving of fuel takes place, or in the last air has got:
Are mechanically damaged топливопроводы, or their passableness is broken, - clean fuel lines and remove from them air, also remove air stoppers from the fuel filter;
The fuel filter is littered, - replace filtering element;
In the winter it is necessary to check up the filter and pipelines on presence of signs of formation of ice or wax, - tyre out the car in heated garage, add in gasoline system;
Passableness of a path ventilation of a fuel tank is broken, or the mesh filter топливозаборника is littered, - clean corresponding components.
Passableness of a returnable fuel path is broken.
The fuel filter/filter of a fuel tank is littered
Adjustment of the moment of the beginning of giving of fuel is brought down.
Atomizers are faulty, - at отпускании штуцерной nuts топливопровода a faulty atomizer engine turns will not fall.
The fuel pump of a high pressure (ТНВД) is faulty.
Pressure of a compression does not suffice.
In the engine excessively dense oil is filled in.
The starter functions without проворачивания the engine
The starter gear wheel is jammed.
Teeths of a gear wheel of a starter or flywheel wreath are worn out or damaged.
Start of the cold engine is complicated
Address to section the Cold engine it is started badly, works unstably.
The battery is discharged, or level of its charge is insufficient.
Serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system, or electric equipment is broken.
Paraffin sedimentation in the filter of thin clearing of fuel (diesel models) takes place, - warm up, or replace filtering element, fill the car winter дизтопливом, or add in a tank низкооктановый gasoline in the ratio 1/3.
Candles накаливания the diesel engine are faulty.
Start of the hot engine is complicated
Will treat to section the Heated-up engine badly it is started, works unstably.
The air filter is littered.
Serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system, or electric equipment is broken.
Fuel does not arrive to injectors/atomizers of system of injection.
The corner of an advancing of giving of fuel of the diesel engine has got off.
It is faulty ТНВД the diesel engine, or its adjustment is broken.
Pressure of a compression in cylinders does not suffice.
Starter gearing occurs is too noisy or with difficulty
Teeths of a gear wheel of a starter or flywheel wreath are worn out or damaged.
Bolts of fastening of a starter, or ослабло effort of their tightening are lost.
The engine is started, but at once глохнет
It is faulty иммобилизатор the engine.
Electroconducting, or ослабло fastening of wires on coil or generator plugs is faulty.
Infringement of serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system or electric equipment takes place.
Base installations of the module of management of the engine (ЕСМ) are broken.
Has places damage to system of release/kataliticheskom the converter.
Depression losses on the throttle case, the inlet pipeline or through vacuum hoses take place.
There is not enough компрессионное pressure.
Adjustment of turns of idling is broken.
Passableness of a returnable fuel path of the diesel engine is broken.
Too early switching-off of candles накаливания the diesel engine takes place.
The corner of an advancing of giving of fuel of the diesel engine has got off.
It is faulty ТНВД.
The electromagnetic fuel valve of the diesel engine is jammed in position RUN.
Stability of work of the engine on single turns is broken
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At unstable turns of the engine (for example, at ignition admissions) in order to avoid failure каталитического the converter try to include the engine only for short time and do not suppose excessive loadings, - at the first possibility drive away the car on HUNDRED companies KIA. |
Petrol models
Depression losses take place. Make sure of reliability of an inhaling of fixing bolts/nuts, check up the fact and quality of fastening on the unions on the inlet pipeline of all vacuum hoses. Hear to the working engine by means of a stethoscope or a piece of a fuel hose. Presence of a hissing sound will allow to reveal a source of "leak" of vacuum, - not less effectively it is possible to take advantage for check by a solution of soap water.
Tightness of landing of the inlet pipeline on a head of cylinders is broken.
The lining of a head of cylinders is punched, - make measurement компрессионного pressure in engine cylinders (the Engine see the Head).
Components of drive ГРМ are worn out.
Working ledges of cams of a camshaft are worn out.
The engine перегрет.
Passableness of the valve of system of ventilation картера is broken.
Leaks through the valve of system of the fulfilled gases (EGR) take place.
Infringement of serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system or electric equipment takes place.
Passableness of the air filter is broken.
The fuel pump does not provide giving of enough of fuel to injectors of system of injection.
Diesel models
Quality of connections of fuel hoses on ТНВД and the fuel filter is broken.
Ослабло fastening ТНВД.
Are mixed by junctions of the returnable pipeline and the pipeline of giving of fuel.
Damage to lines of giving of fuel takes place.
Passableness of a returnable fuel path is broken.
Adjustment of turns of slow idling is broken.
Air has got to the power supply system, - "pump over" system.
Adjustment of the beginning of giving of fuel is brought down.
Atomizers are faulty, - at отпускании штуцерной nuts топливопровода a faulty atomizer engine turns will not fall.
The fuel pump of a high pressure (ТНВД) is faulty. Establish for check new, or obviously serviceable ТНВД.
Admissions in work of cylinders on single turns take place
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At unstable turns of the engine (for example, at ignition admissions) in order to avoid failure каталитического the converter try to include the engine only for short time and do not suppose excessive loadings, - at the first possibility drive away the car on HUNDRED companies KIA. |
Spark plugs are worn out or polluted or the candle backlash is incorrectly exposed.
Malfunction of components of the power supply system or electric equipment takes place.
Electroconducting is faulty ВВ.
Poor-quality fuel is filled, or passableness of the fuel filter is broken.
Depression losses in the inlet pipeline or through шланговые connections take place.
There is not enough, or it is non-uniformly distributed компрессионное pressure in cylinders.
Infringements in work of a control system as the engine take place.
Admissions in work of cylinders of the engine on exceeding single turns/at car movement on transfer take place
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At unstable turns of the engine (for example, at ignition admissions) in order to avoid failure каталитического the converter try to include the engine only for short time and do not suppose excessive loadings, - at the first possibility drive away the car on HUNDRED companies KIA |
The fuel filter is littered, or passableness of a fuel path is broken.
Spark plugs are faulty or polluted, or the candle backlash (petrol engines) is incorrectly exposed.
Power supply system or electric equipment components are faulty.
Defect ВВ of electroconducting takes place.
Components of systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases are faulty.
Insufficiently or it is non-uniformly distributed between cylinders компрессионное pressure.
The ignition system is faulty.
Depression losses on the throttle case, the inlet pipeline or through vacuum hoses take place.
It is worn out клапанный the mechanism.
Adjustment of phases timing is broken.
Passableness of the inlet pipeline is broken.
Adjustment of the beginning of giving of fuel of the diesel engine is brought down.
The car is filled дизтопливом bad quality.
The engine spontaneously глохнет
Adjustment of turns of idling is broken.
Passableness of the fuel filter is broken, or the moisture or a dirt has got to the power supply system.
Refusal of components / information gauges of the power supply system takes place.
Components of systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases are faulty.
Spark plugs are faulty or polluted or the candle backlash (Current leaving and service see the Head) is incorrectly exposed. At a corresponding complete set check up also condition ВВ of electroconducting.
Depression losses on the case of a throttle or through vacuum hoses take place.
The engine does not develop a total power
Malfunction of components of the power supply system or electric equipment takes place.
The air cleaner is littered, or passableness of an inlet air path is otherwise broken.
Spark plugs are faulty or the candle backlash (petrol engines) is incorrectly exposed.
The ignition coil (petrol engines) is faulty.
Level ATF (Current leaving and service see the Head) has fallen.
Transmission revolves.
The fuel filter is blocked and-or the dirt/moisture has got to the power supply system.
Fuel not that grade is filled.
The adjusting valve турбокомпрессора (is damaged at a corresponding complete set).
There is not enough компрессионное pressure, or uniformity of its distribution between cylinders is broken.
Valves, or ослабли клапанные springs are jammed.
The lining of a head of cylinders is punched.
Coupling (models with Manual transmission) revolves.
The engine перегрет.
Depression losses take place.
Working ledges of cams of a camshaft are worn out.
Installation of phases timing is broken.
Leaks in the fuel pump take place.
Passableness of system of release of the fulfilled gases is broken.
In addition for the diesel engine
Valve EGR is faulty.
The fuel filter or TNVD/ATOMIZER is littered.
The valve of a cover of a fuel tank (is littered at a corresponding complete set).
Passableness of a fuel path on a site between ТНВД and a fuel tank is broken.
Passableness returnable топливопровода is broken.
Uniformity of giving of fuel in cylinders is broken, - adjust on the heated-up engine.
The moment of the beginning of giving of fuel ТНВД is incorrectly established.
Adjustment of the maximum frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft is broken.
There are claps in system of an admission or shots in release system
Serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system or electric equipment is broken.
Defect in a secondary contour of system of ignition of the petrol engine (destruction of insulators of spark plugs or damage ВВ of electroconducting) takes place.
The system of injection of fuel requires adjustment, or its components are worn excessively out.
Depression losses on the throttle case, the inlet pipeline or through vacuum hoses take place.
Gets jammed valves.
Installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition, for example, as a result of wrong connection ВВ of electroconducting is broken.
Valve EGR is faulty.
In cylinders the reimpoverished air-fuel mix arrives.
At movement with acceleration or uphill there are detonation sounds
Bad quality fuel is filled.
Serviceability of functioning of components of the power supply system or electric equipment is broken.
Spark plugs not that type (petrol engines) are established.
Base installations ECM are broken.
The detonation gauge is faulty.
Depression losses take place.
The engine continues to work after поворачивания a key in position 0
Idling turns are excessively high.
Malfunction of an electric equipment, components of management or запорного the fuel valve (diesel models) takes place.
Serviceability of functioning of the valve of a purge of an adsorber of system of catching of fuel evaporations (EVAP) is broken.
The working temperature of the engine is excessive. The possible reasons of the given infringement decrease in level of a cooling liquid, thermostat refusal, blocking of a radiator or malfunction of the water pump can be.
The exhaust of the diesel engine is filled excessively with smoke
Black smoke:
The air cleaner is polluted, - wash out and fill with fresh oil or replace filtering element;
Inappropriate fuel is applied, - wash out a tank and replace fuel;
The moment of the beginning of giving ТНВД is incorrectly established, or the pump is faulty;
Tightness of the valve of an atomizer is broken. Check up work of atomizers at the stand, if necessary disassemble and grind in the valve, or replace an atomizer in gathering.
Valve EGR is faulty.
Dark blue smoke:
Oil gets to the chamber () combustion owing to deterioration of piston rings, its presence at an air cleaner, deterioration of epiploons in covers турбокомпрессора, formations of thinnesses in a lining between the block-karterom and турбокомпрессором, - repair the engine, replace epiploons, tighten fastening bolts турбокомпрессора or replace a lining;
Fuel giving to one of atomizers is broken, - check up on heating of final branch pipes of a collector;
Quality of dispersion of fuel by an atomizer owing to malfunction of the valve or spray breakage is broken, - grind in the valve or replace an atomizer.
White or brown smoke:
The temperature of a cooling liquid is insufficient, - check up the thermostat;
Serviceability of functioning of atomizers owing to deterioration or spray breakage is broken, - replace a spray.
Engine electric equipment
Decrease in capacity or insufficient gymnastics of the battery takes place
It is worn out or damaged приводной a generator belt, or adjustment of its tension is broken.
Electrolit level is insufficient, or the battery is strongly discharged.
Corrosion of plugs of the battery, or ослабло fastening on them of tips of wires takes place.
The generator does not provide a demanded current of gymnastics.
Electroconducting зарядного a contour, or ослабло fastening of wires on plugs is torn off or is in some other way damaged.
The short circuit of electroconducting creating constant leak on "weight" of a current developed by the battery takes place.
Internal defect of the battery takes place.
The control lamp of a charge does not die away after engine start
It is weakened/is worn out приводной a generator belt.
Ослабло fastening of contact plugs of electroconducting of the generator.
Short circuit in a feed circuit of a control lamp takes place.
It is damaged статор, or диодная generator assemblage.
The pressure regulator is faulty. Disconnect a wire (D +) from an underside of the generator and include ignition, - if the control lamp does not light up, it is necessary to check up a condition of a regulator of pressure.
Coal brushes are worn out.
The wire between the generator and a pressure regulator is damaged.
The combination of devices is faulty.
The control lamp of a charge does not light up at поворачивании a key in position ON
Actually control lamp on the panel of devices has fused or has otherwise failed.
The generator is faulty.
Defect of the printed-circuit board or electroconducting in the block of a combination of devices takes place, or the lamp cartridge is damaged.
The corresponding safety lock if that is provided is beaten out.
Electroconducting short circuit in the generator takes place.
It is faulty выпрямительный the generator bridge.
The control lamp of a charge does not die away at поворачивании a key in position 0
Diodes are punched.
Start system
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Contact plugs of electroconducting should be reliably fixed and are not oxidised! |
If the starter is not turned, first of all it is necessary to make sure of presence of necessary pressure (a minimum 10) on the plug № 50 traction relays. At negative results of check estimate an electroconducting condition.
For check of serviceability of operation of a starter at full pressure of the battery execute following actions:
Not including transfers, turn a key in position ON;
Перемкните plugs 30 and 50 starters a wire section not less than 4 мм2.
If now the starter works faultlessly, it is necessary to search for a cause of defect in a condition of its electroconducting, otherwise remove a starter and deliver it to HUNDRED for check in stationary conditions, preliminary having made sure of absence of signs of oxidation of contact plugs of connection of electroconducting.
The starter does not rotate
The battery is discharged.
Перемкните plugs 30 and 50 starters: if the starter rotates, check up on breakage the wire 50 brought to the lock, also estimate a condition of the switch of a starter.
The weight wire is torn off, or its quality клеммного connections is broken, the battery is discharged.
Easing of a current strength owing to infringement of quality or oxidation of contact connections takes place.
There is no pressure on the plug 50 traction relays as a result of electroconducting breakage, or damage of the switch of a starter.
The contact group of the lock of ignition is faulty.
The relay or the starter electromotor is faulty.
The gauge-switch of the permission of start (АТ) / disconnections of a chain of a starter (Manual transmission) is faulty.
The starter rotates slowly and does not turn a cranked shaft
Address to section the Engine it is not turned at attempts of its start.
The battery is discharged.
In the engine it is filled in excessively dense (for current weather conditions) oil.
Contact sockets of electroconducting of sockets are weakened or oxidised.
Coal brushes do not adjoin to a collector, подклинены in directing, are worn out, broken, made oily or polluted.
The distance between brushes and a collector does not suffice.
The collector in is covered by furrows, has scorched or was made oily.
There is no pressure on the plug 50 (a minimum 8).
The bearing is broken.
The traction relay is faulty.
Internal mechanical damage of a starter takes place.
Revolves обгонная муфта a starter, or the gear wreath of a flywheel is damaged.
The starter "seizes", but provides only рывкообразное проворачивание the engine
The gear wheel drive is faulty.
The gear wheel is polluted.
The gear wreath of a flywheel is damaged.
The starter gear wheel does not leave gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel / приводного a disk
Components of a drive of a gear wheel are polluted or damaged.
The traction relay is faulty.
Ослабла a persistent spring of a drive of a starter a spring.
The starter continues to work after отпускания the ignition key
The traction relay is jammed, - immediately switch off ignition and replace the traction relay.
The contact group of the lock of ignition is faulty.
Ослабли elements of fastening of a starter.
Components приводной starter assemblages are worn out.
Ослабла or the returnable spring приводной starter assemblages has come off.
Starter functioning is accompanied by high-frequency squeal
Squeal appears during time проворачивания and disappears after ignition realisation.
The backlash of gearing of a gear wheel of a starter and gear wreath of a flywheel is excessive.
Squeal appears after realisation of start of the engine.
The backlash of gearing of a gear wheel of a starter and gear wreath of a flywheel is insufficient.
The power supply system
The fuel expense is excessive
All models
The filtering element of an air cleaner is polluted or blocked.
Pressure in tyres does not suffice, or tyres not are established that size.
The engine has mechanical damages. Check up a compression, in case of need make corresponding regenerative repair.
Turns of a single course / the maximum turns are excessively high during operation.
Petrol models
Components of the power supply system, electric equipment or electronic control are faulty.
Leaks in an inlet air path take place.
Damages to system of release/kataliticheskom the converter take place.
The diesel engine
It is littered returnable топливопровод. Blow the pipeline air in a direction from ТНВД to a fuel tank.
Tightness of fuel system is broken. Visually check up all топливопроводы (submitting, returnable, pressure head), the fuel filter and ТНВД. Check up system on tightness.
Leaks of fuel take place and-or there is a gasoline smell
Leaks in lines of giving of fuel / ventilating lines take place.
The fuel tank is overflowed, - refuelling make only before automatic switching-off of a pistol.
Take place leak/evaporation from lines of power supply systems and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases.
The engine is not started
Petrol models
At starter inclusion the electric fuel pump is not activated (a characteristic sound is absent). Slightly knock on the case of the pump for clearing заевшего an element. Check up serviceability of giving to power supplies pump (estimate serviceability of a protective safety lock and reliability of fastening of contact plugs of corresponding electroconducting).
The relay of the fuel pump is faulty.
Залипли valves of injectors. Check up injectors, if necessary replace. Check up serviceability of giving of power supplies on injectors, - disunite a contact socket of an injector, connect to a wire диодную a lamp-sampler and include a starter, - the lamp should start to blink.
There is no signal from the gauge of ignition CKP or the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid. Check up a condition of corresponding electroconducting, poll memory of system of onboard self-diagnostics (OBD).
Passableness of gasoline pipe lines is broken.
The fuel filter is littered.
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken.
Vacuum hoses are damaged, or infringement of tightness of their landing takes place.
The pressure regulator is damaged, - check up residual pressure.
The gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS) is damaged.
There is no food on the block of electronic control by the engine (ECM).
Ventilation of a fuel tank is hammered, the filter in a tank is littered.
Preheat does not work.
The valve отсечки fuel of the diesel engine is damaged.
Diesel models
Candles накаливания do not work. Check up.
The valve of a stopping delivery of fuel does not open. Check up the valve отсечки, blocks of engine management and the anticreeping alarm system.
Malfunction in system of giving of fuel takes place:
Passableness топливопроводов is broken;
The fuel filter is littered;
In the fuel filter or pipelines ice/wax (in a winter season) has accumulated;
The path of ventilation of a fuel tank is littered, or passableness of the filter in a tank is broken.
Installation of the moment of injection of fuel is brought down.
The atomizer () is damaged.
It is faulty ТНВД, - try to establish new, or obviously serviceable pump.
The cold engine is started badly, works unstably
The maintenance WITH does not correspond to standard requirements, - make corresponding measurement, check up idling turns.
The gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid (ECT) or soaked up air (IAT) is faulty.
Pressure of fuel does not correspond to demanded value.
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken.
The heated-up engine is badly started, works unstably
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken. Without suppressing working on single turns the engine, moisten places of joints of elements of a path with gasoline, - if turns are quickly stabilised, eliminate not tight places.
The return valve of the fuel pump is damaged.
Leaks in a fuel path take place.
Pressure of fuel in the power supply system is excessive.
The system of catching of fuel evaporations (EVAP) is faulty.
Passableness returnable топливопровода to a tank is broken.
Залипли valves of injectors. Check up injectors, if necessary replace. Check up serviceability of giving of power supplies on injectors, - disunite a contact socket of an injector, connect to a wire диодную a lamp-sampler and include a starter, - the lamp should start to blink.
There is no signal from the gauge of ignition CKP or the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid. Check up a condition of corresponding electroconducting, poll memory of system of onboard self-diagnostics (OBD).
The regulator of pressure of fuel is damaged, - check up residual pressure.
The gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS) is damaged.
There is no food on the block of electronic control by the engine (ECM).
The engine works with faults
Sporadic infringement of quality of contact connections in electroconducting of the fuel pump takes place. Check up electroconducting of the fuel pump, a measuring instrument of the expense of air and the relay of the fuel pump. Check up a safety lock and contact plugs of the relay of the fuel pump. Clear contacts, if necessary replace.
The car is filled by bad quality fuel, in топливопроводах steam stoppers are formed.
The volume of giving of fuel is insufficient.
The fuel filter is faulty.
The fuel pump is faulty.
Injectors are faulty.
The ljambda-probe is faulty, or its heating does not function.
The gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS) is faulty.
The final collector or reception pipe of system of release is damaged.
Serviceability of functioning of system of catching of fuel evaporations (EVAP) is broken.
Ослабло fastening of fuel hoses to ТНВД and to the fuel filter (diesel models).
At connection points of connection of submitting and returnable pipelines TNVD are mixed.
Залипли valves of injectors. Check up injectors, if necessary replace. Check up serviceability of giving of power supplies on injectors, - disunite a contact socket of an injector, connect to a wire диодную a lamp-sampler and include a starter, - the lamp should start to blink.
There is no signal from the gauge of ignition CKP or the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid. Check up a condition of corresponding electroconducting, poll memory of system of onboard self-diagnostics (OBD).
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken.
Tightness of vacuum lines is broken.
The pressure regulator is damaged, - check up residual pressure.
There is no food on the block of electronic control by the engine (ECM).
The engine works with faults in transitive modes and in an idling mode
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken. Without suppressing working on single turns the engine, moisten places of joints of elements of a path with gasoline, - if turns are quickly stabilised, eliminate not tight places.
Installation of turns of idling is broken.
The gauge of full loading is faulty or incorrectly adjusted. Check up the gauge of position throttle заслонки (TPS).
The hot engine is not started
Adjustment of the maintenance WITH in the fulfilled gases is broken. Check up the maintenance WITH and installation of turns of idling.
Pressure in fuel system is excessive, - check up pressure of fuel, in case of need replace a regulator.
Passableness of the returnable pipeline on a site between a regulator of pressure and a fuel tank is broken.
The gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid of the engine (ECT) is faulty.
Tightness of a fuel path is broken.
Tightness of an inlet air path is broken.
The diesel engine unstably works on single turns and during the moment трогания the car from a place
Ослабло fastening of fuel hoses to ТНВД and to the fuel filter.
Connection points to ТНВД submitting and returnable топливопроводов are mixed.
The engine continues to work after поворачивания a key in position 0
Tightness of injectors is broken.
Does not work the valve отсечки fuel (diesel models).
Greasing system
The control lamp is not activated at поворачивании a key in position ON
The gauge of pressure of oil is faulty. Include ignition, disconnect from the gauge a wire and close it on "weight", - if the lamp lights up, replace the gauge.
On the gauge power supplies do not move, - check up a condition of contact connections of corresponding electroconducting.
The control lamp is faulty.
The combination of devices is faulty.
The control lamp does not die away after engine start
Oil перегрето, - if a lamp dies away after squeezing of a pedal of gas, it is not necessary to worry.
The control lamp does not die away after squeezing of a pedal of gas at the started engine, or works during movement
Oil level has fallen.
Short circuit of electroconducting of the gauge of level of oil takes place.
The gauge is faulty.
Pressure of oil is not enough on all turns
Oil level has fallen.
The mesh filter маслозаборника in the pallet картера is littered.
The oil pump is worn out.
Bearings of a cranked shaft are damaged.
Pressure of oil is not enough on small turns
Залип abroach as a result of pollution редукционный the valve of the oil pump.
Pressure of oil is excessive at turns from above 2000 in a minute
The reduktsionnyj valve is jammed in the closed position.
Cooling system
Overheat
Level of a cooling liquid has fallen.
The belt of a drive of the water pump is worn out or damaged, or adjustment of its tension is broken.
Internal channels of a path of system of cooling (including a radiator) are blocked, or as a result of a contamination passableness of air through the heat exchanger of radiator/condenser К/В is broken.
The thermostat is jammed in the closed position.
Blades крыльчатки the fan of system of cooling are damaged.
It is faulty муфта coupling/electromotor of the fan of system of cooling.
The measuring instrument of temperature of a cooling liquid is faulty.
The water pump is faulty.
Does not hold pressure a radiator cover / a broad tank, - make cover check under pressure.
Overcooling
The thermostat is jammed in open position.
Indications of a measuring instrument of temperature are inexact.
External leaks of a cooling liquid
Hoses охладительного a path, or ослабло their fastening on unions are damaged or destroyed as a result of ageing of a material.
Epiploons of the water pump are damaged, - the cooling liquid will exude through a control aperture in the pump case.
Leaks from internal channels of the heat exchanger / the lateral tank (ов) a radiator take place.
Leaks through a drain stopper of the engine, or выжимные stoppers of water galleries take place.
Internal leaks of a cooling liquid
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Internal leaks of a cooling liquid usually come to light by check of a condition of impellent oil. Examine an edge measuring щупа on presence of traces of a moisture and oil foaming. |
Leaks through a lining of a head of cylinders take place, - make check of system of cooling by pressure.
There are cracks in walls of cylinders or in head moulding.
There are losses of a cooling liquid
In system the excessive quantity of a cooling liquid is filled.
The cooling liquid boils away as a result of an engine overheat.
Internal or external leaks of a cooling liquid (Sections External leaks of a cooling liquid and Internal leaks of a cooling liquid see) take place.
The radiator cover is faulty, - check up a cover pressure.
Circulation of a cooling liquid is broken
The water pump does not function properly. Press the top hose of a radiator at the engine working on single turns, - if at отпускании a hose the push of a liquid in it is felt, the pump functions regularly.
Passableness of system of cooling is broken. Merge cooling liquid (Current leaving and service see the Head), wash out system and fill with its fresh mix. If there is such necessity, remove a radiator and spend it обратнопоточную washing.
It is worn out or damaged приводной a belt of the water pump or adjustment of its tension is broken.
The thermostat is jammed.
Heating and air conditioning systems
The card of a problem diagnostics of system K/V is resulted in Section Diagnostics of malfunctions, check of components of system K/V of the Head of System of cooling, heating, ventilation and an air conditioning.
The heater fan does not function
The safety lock of the electromotor of the fan is beaten out.
The fan switch is faulty, - make sure of serviceability of giving of power supplies on resistive assemblage, remove and check up the fan switch.
It is faulty приводной the electromotor. Check up serviceability of giving of power supplies on contact plugs of the motor of the fan at the included ignition and the closed switch of the fan, - if pressure takes place, replace the electromotor.
The heater fan does not function in one of high-speed modes
Resistive assemblage is faulty.
The heater is not switched off by a regulator
The switch is faulty.
The drive mixing заслонки is damaged.
The heater does not develop demanded capacity
Level of a cooling liquid has fallen.
It is faulty тросовый a drive of managing directors заслонок.
The thermostat is jammed in the closed position, - check up indications of a measuring instrument of temperature of the engine.
Passableness of a cooling liquid through the heater heat exchanger is broken.
Serviceability of giving of air is broken.
Serviceability of functioning of the fan of a heater is broken.
Plates of the heat exchanger of a heater are made oily.
Fan functioning is accompanied by the raised noise background
In extraneous subjects have got to an air path (a dirt, leaves).
Balancing крыльчатки is broken, the bearing is damaged.
Compressor K/V does not function
Breakage in an electroconducting chain муфты compressor couplings takes place, or is faulty actually муфта.
Quality of grounding муфты compressor couplings is broken.
Ослабло a tension of a belt of a drive of the fan.
The thermostatic gauge-switch is faulty, or its adjustment is broken.
The gauge-switch of temperature of external air is faulty.
Compressor operation leads to increase of level of vibrations
Ослабли fixing bolts.
The bearing муфты compressor couplings / an intermediate roller has failed.
Tension adjustment приводного a belt is broken.
Муфта compressor couplings adjoins with кузовными elements.
Excessively internal pressure in a refrigerator path.
Level of compressor oil has fallen.
The lamellar valve is damaged.
The compressor is damaged.
System K/V does not provide due efficiency of cooling of air
Serviceability of functioning of the broad valve is broken.
The operating valve of a heater is jammed in open position.
Pressure in a refrigerator path suffices.
Passableness of the heat exchanger of the condenser/evaporator is broken.
Components of a drive of management of functioning of systems of heating/air conditioning are faulty.
Serviceability of giving of air is broken.
Are jammed заслонки a choice of modes of functioning of systems of heating/air-conditioning.
The temperature of external air exceeds system K/V possibilities.
Coupling
Serviceability of deenergizing of coupling (at the pedal squeezed out to a floor reverse gear inclusion/deenergizing is complicated) is broken
Adjustment of a free wheeling of a pedal of coupling is broken.
On a conducted disk of coupling oil has got.
The spring "has given" диафрагменная.
Leaks of a hydraulic liquid from the main or executive cylinder of a drive of coupling take place.
Air (softness of a course of a pedal takes place) has got to a hydraulic path of a drive of coupling.
The sealing cuff of the piston of the main or executive cylinder is damaged.
The lack of greasing of the directing bearing takes place.
Coupling revolves (engine turns raise without increase in speed of movement of the car)
Revolve on a slippery covering of a wheel.
Перегрет a conducted disk of coupling, - park the car and allow to a disk to cool down.
Frictional overlays of a conducted disk are polluted by the oil filtering through a back epiploon of a cranked shaft.
The new conducted disk (for definitive extra earnings of a new disk are necessary for making not less than 30 - 40 starts) was not earned extra.
Deformation of assemblage of a basket of coupling/flywheel takes place.
Ослабла диафрагменная a spring.
Has occurred залипание the piston in the main cylinder of coupling as a result of hit of extraneous particles.
The mechanism of deenergizing of coupling is jammed.
Hydraulic lines of a drive of coupling are damaged.
At coupling inclusion there is a vibration
Are polluted by oil, are deformed, have burnt through, or заполированы to shine frictional overlays of a conducted disk / a working surface of a flywheel.
Ослабли rivets of fastening of frictional overlays.
Support of a suspension bracket of the power unit, or ослабло their fastening are worn out.
Are worn out шлицы a primary shaft of a transmission or a nave of a conducted disk.
Deformation of assemblage of a basket of coupling/flywheel takes place.
Fatigue deformation диафрагменной springs takes place.
The directing bearing in a pin of a cranked shaft is jammed.
At squeezing or отпускании coupling pedals arise extraneous noise
Adjustments of a pedal of coupling are broken.
The vyzhimnoj bearing is jammed on a transmission shaft.
The directing bearing is worn out or damaged.
Will burst a conducted disk of coupling.
Fatigue deformation торсионных springs of a conducted disk of coupling takes place.
Components of assemblage of a basket of coupling are worn out.
The spring of a press disk is broken диафрагменная.
Axial plugs of a pedal of coupling are worn out or overdried.
Turns of idling of the engine are insufficient.
The pedal of coupling after отпускания does not come back in a starting position
Serviceability of functioning of the main or executive cylinder of coupling is broken.
The piston in the main or executive cylinder is jammed.
Components of a drive of deenergizing of coupling are damaged or jammed.
Air has got to a hydraulic path.
For squeezing of a pedal of coupling the excessive effort is required
The piston in the main or executive cylinder is jammed.
Assemblage of a basket of coupling is faulty.
The main or executive cylinder of a wrong standard size is established.
Manual box of a gear change
The box established on neutral transfer publishes noise at the working engine
Bearings of a primary shaft (noise appear at отпускании pedals of coupling and disappear at its squeezing) are worn out.
The bearing of a leading shaft of a box is worn out.
Level трансмиссионного oils has fallen.
It is worn out выжимной the coupling bearing (noise appear at the squeezed out pedal of coupling and can decrease at it отпускании).
Noise source variations of a twisting moment of the engine can be, - updating of turns of idling can lead to situation correction.
Noise take place on all transfers
Any of listed above the reasons, plus:
The secondary shaft of a transmission, or its bearings is worn out or damaged.
Noise arise on any concrete transfer
Teeths of gear wheels of a transmission are worn out, chopped off or are otherwise damaged.
Synchronizers are worn out or damaged.
Noise arise at a gear change
Serviceability of functioning of coupling is broken.
Assemblages of synchronizers are faulty.
The box "comes off" the chosen transfer
The cuff of the lever of a gear change has hardened.
Components of a drive of a gear change are jammed.
The gear change mechanism is worn out.
Ослабли bolts of fastening Manual transmission to the engine.
The holder of the bearing of a primary gear wheel, or ослабло its fastening is broken.
Between a clutch lever and картером the engine the dirt has got.
Control balls, flutes of spherical support of rods of plugs of switching, or control springs are worn out or damaged.
Bearings of a conducted or intermediate shaft are worn out.
Support of a suspension bracket of the power unit are worn out.
It is excessive axial люфт gear wheels.
Synchronizers are worn out.
Leaks трансмиссионного oils take place
In a box the excessive quantity трансмиссионного oils is filled in.
The epiploon of a target shaft, or sealing cuff of a speedometer is damaged.
The gear change is complicated
Coupling is faulty.
Components of the mechanism of a drive of a gear change are worn out or damaged.
Level трансмиссионного oils has fallen.
Transmissionnoe oil requires replacement.
The shock rod is worn out or damaged.
Gear wheels Manual transmission are jammed.
Blocks of synchronizers are worn out.
There is a box blocking on any of transfers
Deterioration, or landing easing приводной draughts takes place.
Automatic transmission (АТ)
In view of complexity of design АТ diagnostics of its malfunctions and repair of components is desirable for spending in a workshop of car-care centre or representation branch of company KIA.
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Procedures of diagnostics of an electronic control system by transmission and codes of malfunctions are resulted in the Head Automatic transmission. |
The shared problems connected with functioning of the mechanism of switching
It is possible to carry the following to number of the refusals connected with infringement of adjustment of a drive of switching:
Engine start is possible at the positions of transmission which are distinct from “Р” (Parking) and “N” (Neutral);
Indications of the indicator of position of transmission differ from really chosen transfer;
The car moves at established in position “Р” or “N” transmissions;
Transfers are switched hardly, or is any.
Transmission revolves, is switched hardly, publishes extraneous noise or does not provide car movement at installation on one of lobbies, or a reverse gear
There is a set of the possible reasons of the listed problems, however under the competence of the mechanic-fan one of them - wrong level ATF gets only.
Before driving away the car in a car-care centre workshop check up level and a condition трансмиссионной liquids. In case of need make corresponding updating, or replace ATF together with the filter, - if the made corrections have not led to situation correction, address for the help to experts of car-care centre.
Leaks трансмиссионной liquids take place
ATF has dark red colour. Traces of its leaks should not be confused to traces of impellent oil which can be taken down on картер transmissions by a running stream of air.
For revealing and localisation of a source of leak first of all remove from boat АТ all traces of a dirt and greasing. Take advantage approaching обезжиривателем and-or make steam cleaning. Then make on the car a short trip on small speed (that leak traces did not communicate a running stream far from its source). Stop, поддомкратьте the car and by visual survey establish sources of leaks. More often as those act:
The pallet картера transmissions, - tighten fixing bolts and-or replace a pallet lining;
Directing tube щупа measurements of level ATF, - replace rubber consolidation in a place of an input of a tube in картер transmissions;
Drain/jellied stopper, - tighten a corresponding stopper/change a sealing washer.
Lines ATF, - tighten штуцерные connections/replace defective tubes;
The ventilating tube, - transmission is overflowed and-or the moisture has got to it.
ATF it is painted in brown colour and-or smells as ashes
Level трансмиссионной liquids is insufficient.
The mode kickdown does not join by full pressing a pedal
Level ATF has fallen.
The control system of the engine is faulty.
The gauge-switch of activation of a mode kickdown is faulty, or its electroconducting is damaged.
Adjustment of a drive of switching is broken.
The engine is not started at any position of the lever of the selector, or started in the positions which are distinct from Р and N
Adjustment of the gauge-switch of the permission of start is broken.
Serviceability of functioning of a control system is broken by the engine.
Adjustment of a drive of switching is broken.
Transmission revolves, the gear change is accompanied by jerks or increase of a noise background. The car does not move at inclusion of modes D or R
Level ATF has fallen.
The gauge of position of transmission is faulty, or its electroconducting is damaged.
Serviceability of functioning of a control system is broken by the engine.
Distributing box
Extraneous noise in any position of the lever of switching
Bearings of an entrance shaft are worn out or damaged.
Bearings of a back target shaft are worn out or damaged.
Tyres are worn out or pumped insufficiently up, or wheels of a wrong standard size are established.
Greasing level in a distributing box has fallen.
Switching of modes of a distributing box is complicated
Greasing level in a distributing box has fallen.
The switching plug is worn out or damaged.
Are worn out, погнуты or switching rods are damaged.
Are worn out, погнуты or shaft are damaged.
The mode 4WD does not join
Will drive or is damaged a switching rod.
The lamp of the corresponding light indicator (the forward drive is connected, but the lamp does not work) has fused, - replace a lamp.
There was a chain breakage.
There was a displacement or damage of the lever of switching of modes of a distributing box, - make corresponding adjustment, or replace the lever.
During movement there is a spontaneous switching-off of a forward drive
The switching mechanism is worn out.
Are worn out, or gear wheels of a distributing box are damaged.
Are worn out, or are damaged ступичные муфты a free wheeling.
Excessive deterioration of protectors takes place
The full drive is used at movement on a dry firm covering.
Oil leaks through epiploons of target shaft, or through ventilating сапун take place
In a distributing box the excessive quantity of oil is filled in.
Passableness of ventilating lines is broken.
During movement there is a spontaneous inclusion of a forward drive
Depression losses in a vacuum path of a drive муфт a free wheeling take place.
Bridges
Extraneous noise
Usual road noise, - updating do not give in.
Noise of tyres, - check up a condition of protectors and pressure of a rating of tyres.
Bearings of wheels, or ослабло effort of their tightening are worn out or damaged.
Vibrations
Check up a condition of bearings of wheels, serially поддомкрачивая corresponding from corners of the car and rotating a wheel in the manual. Listen thus to sounds starting with the bearing. Remove bearings and check up their condition.
Oil leaks
Epiploons of differentials are damaged.
At delay of speed during movement arises the howling sound which is passing in a gnash and coming to an end with sharp blow in the field of the forward bridge
Spontaneous inclusion ступичных муфт as a result of infringement of tightness of a vacuum path of their activation, - the vacuum valve-switch located near to a receiver in the left back corner of an impellent compartment most likely has failed.
Brake system
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Before coming to the definitive conclusion about presence of problems with brake system make sure that tyres are in a satisfactory condition and are pumped up with demanded pressure, adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels and the car is not broken is not loaded in the non-uniform image. |
The course of a pedal of a brake is increased
The working contour of a brake path is damaged, - check up system on leaks.
The pedal of a foot brake springs and fails
Air has got to a brake path, - pump over system.
Liquid level in tank GTTS has fallen, - make corresponding updating, pump over system.
In a hydraulic path there is a boiling up of a brake liquid. It is shown, mainly, at the big loading on brakes. Replace a brake liquid, remove air from system. Before a start of motion do not forget to release a lay brake.
Efficiency of braking is lowered, the pedal fails
Tightness of a hydraulic path is broken.
Cuffs in the main thing or working brake cylinders are damaged.
Demanded efficiency of braking is not reached, despite considerable effort of squeezing of a pedal
Frictional overlays brake колодок are made oily.
Are established improper, or hardened колодки.
The brake amplifier is faulty.
Are worn out brake колодки.
At braking course stability (the car withdraws in one of the parties) is broken
Pressure of air in tyres does not correspond to the demanded.
Protectors are worn non-uniformly out.
Brake overlays are made oily.
On one axis different brake kolodki/tyres are established.
Excessively, or are worn non-uniformly out brake колодки.
Wheel cylinders/mines of supports are polluted.
Supports are damaged by corrosion.
There is a spontaneous braking / brake mechanisms overheat
The compensatory aperture in the main brake cylinder is littered.
The backlash between приводным a rod and piston GTTS is insufficient.
At braking there are vibrations (trembling of brakes)
Are established колодки inadequate type.
The brake disk in places is damaged by corrosion.
The size of palpation of a brake disk exceeds limiting admissible value.
Brake колодки do not depart from a brake disk, the wheel is hardly turned manually
Cylinders of supports are damaged by corrosion.
Non-uniform deterioration колодок takes place
Are established колодки inadequate type.
Supports are damaged by corrosion.
The piston stroke is complicated.
Tightness of a hydraulic path of brake system is broken.
Takes place клинообразный deterioration brake колодок
Parallelism of landing of a support concerning a brake disk is broken.
Supports are damaged by corrosion.
Serviceability of functioning of the piston is broken.
At braking there is a scratch
Humidity of atmospheric air is raised. If the scratch arises after long parking at the raised humidity and then vanishes, it is not necessary to worry.
Are established колодки inadequate type.
Parallelism of landing of a support concerning a brake disk is broken.
The support mine is polluted.
Погнуты fastening springs колодок.
Press springs are stretched.
During braking there are distinct pulsations of a pedal of a brake
Sign of normal operation ABS (informative pedal).
The size of palpation of a brake disk exceeds limiting admissible value.
Parallelism of landing of a support concerning a brake disk is broken.
Control lamp ABS works during movement
Insufficiently onboard pressure of a food (more low 10). Check up, whether the control lamp of the generator after engine start dies away. If everything is all right, check up a condition and effort of a tension of a belt of a drive of the generator.
Malfunction ABS takes place, - check up a condition and reliability of fixing клеммного connections of weight of the returnable pump (in the hydromodulator).
Suspension bracket and steering
The car withdraws at movement in one of the parties
Tyres are pumped non-uniformly up.
Defect of tyres takes place.
Suspension bracket or steering components are worn excessively out.
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels is broken.
Forward brake mechanisms are taken.
Jerks, дерганье or vibrations take place
Balancing of wheels is broken or there was an ovality of disks.
Bearings of wheels are worn out, ослабло effort of their tightening or adjustment is broken.
Racks-shock-absorbers or other components of a suspension bracket are worn out or damaged.
Excessive rocking of the car / зарывание his nose on turns takes place or at braking
Racks-shock-absorbers are faulty.
Suspension bracket components are damaged.
Too hardly the steering wheel rotates
Liquid level in the tank of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel has excessively fallen.
Tyres are pumped incorrectly up.
Hinges of a steering drive are insufficiently greased.
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels is broken.
The hydraulic booster does not develop demanded capacity.
Takes place excessive люфт a steering
Ослабло effort of a tightening of bearings of forward wheels.
Suspension bracket or steering components are worn excessively out.
System GUR does not develop due effort
It is worn out or damaged приводной a belt of the pump of the hydraulic booster, or adjustment of its tension is broken.
Level of a hydraulic liquid has excessively fallen.
Passableness of lines of working path ГУР is broken.
Air has got to hydraulic system, - "pump over" system.
Excessive deterioration of protectors (not local) takes place
Tyres are pumped incorrectly up.
Balancing of wheels is broken.
Disks of wheels are damaged.
Suspension bracket or steering components are worn excessively out.
Excessive deterioration of protectors on external edge takes place
Tyres are pumped incorrectly up.
Turns are too sharply made.
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (excessive convergence) is broken.
Will drive or is braided the suspension bracket lever.
Excessive deterioration of protectors on internal edge takes place
Tyres are pumped incorrectly up.
Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (divergence) is broken.
Steering components, or ослабло their fastening are damaged.
Local deterioration of a protector takes place
Balancing of wheels is broken.
Are damaged or погнуты disks.
Defect of tyres takes place.
Screen wipers
Проскальзывание
Rubber working elements are polluted.
Edges of brushes are shabby, rubber working elements are worn out or broken off.
The water rests in an operative range of cleaners gather at once in drops
The windscreen is polluted by varnish polish or oil.
The brush provides normal clearing has flown down only at one-way traffic
The rubber working element has unilateral deterioration.
The screen wiper lever is braided, the brush not densely adjoins to glass.
The brush provides normal clearing of glass on all working surface
Reliability of fixing of a working element in a brush framework is broken.
The brush adjoins to glass non-uniformly.
The effort of pressing of a brush the lever does not suffice, - slightly grease hinges of levers of a screen wiper and a spring, or replace the corresponding lever.
Defects of tyres
Bilaterial regional deterioration of a working surface of a protector on all perimetre of the tyre
Pressure of a rating of the tyre does not suffice.
Deterioration of the central part of a protector on all perimetre of the tyre
Pressure of a rating of the tyre is excessive.
Non-uniform deterioration of a protector
Static and dynamic balancing of a wheel, probably, owing to excessive lateral palpation of a disk, or люфта in bearing hinges is broken.
Non-uniform deterioration of the central part of a protector
Static and dynamic balancing of a wheel, probably, owing to excessive vertical palpation is broken.
Local deterioration of the central part of a protector
Result of sharp braking.
Sawtooth deterioration of a protector, it is frequent together with rupture of a fabric basis of the tyre invisible outside
Result of an overload of the car. Check up a condition of internal walls of tyres.
Scaly deterioration of lateral edges of a protector
Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels is broken.
Tyres are worn out.
Spring shock-absorbers/torsionnye / rack-mount assemblages are faulty.
Formation of agnails on one party of a protector of a forward wheel
Adjustment of a convergence of wheels is broken.
Tyres are worn out.
Result of frequent movement on wavy surfaces.
Result of infringement of a high-speed mode at fulfilment of turns.
Cord ruptures (at the initial stage tyres shown only on an inside)
Result of blows of the tyre about sharp stones, rails, etc.
Unilateral deterioration of a working surface of a protector
Disorder adjustment is broken.
Has malfunction ABS, - check up a condition and reliability of fixing клеммного connections of weight of the returnable pump (in the hydromodulator).